?> Algorithmic trading - Complyport - Your Trusted Partner in Governance, Risk, Compliance & Technology https://complyport.com Compliance Leadership Thu, 26 Feb 2026 22:15:02 +0000 en-GB hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.5.8 https://complyport.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/cropped-favicon-32x32.png Algorithmic trading - Complyport - Your Trusted Partner in Governance, Risk, Compliance & Technology https://complyport.com 32 32 FCA publishes its Business Plan for 2018/19 https://complyport.com/fca-publishes-its-business-plan-for-2018-19/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=fca-publishes-its-business-plan-for-2018-19 Fri, 20 Apr 2018 17:15:34 +0000 https://complyport.com/?p=12110   Of relevance to: All firms The Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”) has set out its key priorities for the coming year in its Business Plan for 2018/19, along with its […]

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Of relevance to: All firms

The Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”) has set out its key priorities for the coming year in its Business Plan for 2018/19, along with its annual Sector Views. Inevitably, the priority for its discretionary activity is preparing for and implementing the changes resulting from European Union withdrawal (“Brexit”).

Additionally, seven priorities cut across different financial sectors and the other priorities listed relate to the seven specific financial sectors the FCA regulates.

This year’s Business Plan reflects the high level of resource the FCA needs to dedicate to Brexit to carry out the following priorities:

  • Working with the Government.
  • Ensuring an appropriate transition for EEA firms.
  • Working with regulated firms and monitoring the risks to FCA objectives.
  • Working towards operational readiness.
  • Cooperating with international partners.

In addition, the FCA intends to advance some aspects of work to introduce a new duty of care provision for firms, beginning with the launch of an initial Discussion Paper, Feedback Statement and final version of its ‘Our Approach to Consumers’ paper in summer 2018.

Cross-Sector Priority Areas

  • Firms’ culture and governance which should drive behaviours and produce outcomes likely to benefit consumers and markets.
  • High-cost credit, building on the significant impact already made in the market.
  • Tackling financial crime, including fraud, scams and anti-money laundering to make the UK financial services sector a hostile place for criminals and a safe place for consumers.
  • Data security, resilience and outsourcing since technology plays a pivotal role in delivering financial products and services.
  • Innovation, big data, technology and competition which are driving change in markets.
  • The treatment of existing customers to ensure that they do not get less attention or receive poorer outcomes than new customers.
  • Long-term savings, pensions and intergenerational differences which reflects the changing UK population and their financial needs.

Sector Priority Focus

1. Wholesale Financial Markets

  • Clarifying FCA approach to market integrity
  • Reviewing money laundering in capital markets
  • Monitoring firms’ compliance with new conflicts of interest requirements
  • Addressing operational resilience
  • Monitoring firms’ compliance with FCA rules on Initial Public Offerings
  • Publishing final rules and FCA approach to industry codes of conduct for unregulated markets

2. Investment Management

  • Finalising rule changes following the Asset Management Market Study
  • Working with European Supervisory Authorities in the implementation and review of the Packaged Retail and Insurance-Based Investments Products Regulation (“PRIIPs”)
  • Consulting on new rules and guidance on liquidity management
  • Considering the extension of governance remedies to with-profits and unit-linked funds
  • Assisting the Treasury in the development of a new prudential regime for investment firms authorised under the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (“MiFID II”)
  • Publishing research that explores the rise of passive investment

3. Retail Lending

  • Assessing creditworthiness in consumer credit
  • Launching a Market Study on Credit Information
  • Publishing the interim report on FCA Mortgage Market Study
  • Reviewing the commission between credit brokers and other firms
  • Ensuring the debt management sector works well for consumers
  • Reviewing the motor finance market
  • Reviewing the retained Consumer Credit Act provisions

4. Pensions and Retirement Income

  • Developing a joint pensions strategy with The Pensions Regulator
  • Potentially extending the remit of Independent Governance Committees for workplace pension schemes
  • Helping consumers avoid scams

5. Retail Investments

  • Assessing the impact of the Financial Advice Market Review (“FAMR”) and the Retail Distribution Review (“RDR”)
  • Reviewing high-risk and complex investments
  • Evaluating FCA interventions on Contracts for Difference
  • Publishing report on the Investment Platforms Market Study
  • Raising awareness of fraud and scams

6. Retail Banking

  • Continuing to help firms prepare for ring fencing
  • Developing a payments sector strategy
  • Delivering the revised Payment Services Directive (“PSD2”)
  • Continuing FCA awareness campaign on the Payment Protection Insurance redress deadline

7. General Insurance and Protection

  • Implementing the Insurance Distribution Directive (“IDD”)
  • Publishing interim report from the Wholesale Insurance Brokers Market Study
  • Concluding initial diagnostic work on general insurance distribution chains
  • Publishing the findings from FCA Call for Input on access to travel insurance
  • Evaluating the effectiveness of 2015 FCA rules on Guaranteed Asset Protection insurance

Sector Views 2018

The annual Sector Views issued by the FCA cover all the markets it regulates and give an overall view of how each sector is performing, based on the data held by the FCA and its view as at mid-2017.

The FCA describes the sector, the need the sector seeks to fulfil, the issues and developments the FCA are seeing and the impact of change, and are developed in three stages:

  1. Understanding the sector.
  2. Assessing how the sector is performing and what is driving change in the sector.
  3. Identifying the key themes for consumers, firms and the sector more widely.

Data Protection and GDPR related issues

The FCA intends to review the use of data by financial services firms, including:

  • machine learning analysis of big data pools;
  • algorithmic trading; and
  • the wider use of artificial intelligence.

It believes this will help them better assess both potential opportunities and harm and where they may need to intervene.

The FCA will also further develop its relationship with the Information Commissioner’s Office in anticipation of the General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) coming into force in May 2018, with the intention of publishing an updated Memorandum of Understanding (first issued in 2014) setting out how the two organisations will work together in future.

While the ICO will regulate GDPR, complying with GDPR requirements is something the FCA will consider under, for example, the requirements in the Senior Management Arrangements, Systems and Controls (“SYSC”) sourcebook. Under SYSC, firms should establish, maintain and improve appropriate technology and cyber resilience systems and controls.

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FCA and PRA multi-firm review on Algorithmic Trading Compliance in Wholesale Markets https://complyport.com/fca-multi-firm-review-on-algorithmic-trading-compliance-in-wholesale-markets/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=fca-multi-firm-review-on-algorithmic-trading-compliance-in-wholesale-markets Wed, 28 Feb 2018 20:47:26 +0000 https://complyport.com/?p=11869 Of relevance to: All firms carrying out algorithmic trading in wholesale markets The Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”) and Prudential Regulation Authority (“PRA”) have been reviewing firms’ algorithmic trading activity and […]

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Of relevance to: All firms carrying out algorithmic trading in wholesale markets

The Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”) and Prudential Regulation Authority (“PRA”) have been reviewing firms’ algorithmic trading activity and issued supervisory publications. For firms solo-regulated by the FCA, please refer to the FCA supervisory publication. Firms regulated by the PRA and FCA should refer to both supervisory publications.

Firms operating in wholesale markets increasingly use algorithms for a number of purposes across their trading activity. In particular, driven by the rise in electronic trading platforms and the increased availability of data, algorithms are now often used for making both execution and investment decisions.

Investment decision algorithms make automated trading decisions by determining which financial instrument should be purchased or sold.

Order execution algorithms optimise order-execution processes by automatic generation and submission of orders or quotes, to one or several trading venues once the investment decision has been taken.

It is essential that key oversight functions, including compliance and risk management, keep pace with technological advancements. In the absence of appropriate systems and controls, the increased speed and complexity of financial markets can turn otherwise manageable errors into extreme events with potentially wide-spread implications. As a result, algorithmic trading continues to be an area of focus for the FCA and other regulators across the globe.

The FCA supervisory publication highlights examples of good and poor practice observed during their cross-firm reviews on themes relating to algorithmic trading, ahead of the implementation of the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (“MiFID II”).

There are examples of both good and poor practices highlighted in this report. The good practices present ways, but not the only ways, in which firms might comply with applicable rules and requirements, whereas the poor practices highlight areas where firms would now need to do further work to comply with the applicable requirements.

It is apparent firms have taken steps to reduce risks inherent to algorithmic trading but the FCA notes that firms need to do more work to identify and reduce potential conduct risks created by their algorithmic trading strategies.

In the UK, the algorithmic trading requirements were introduced through Chapter 7A of the Market Conduct Sourcebook (“MAR”). Further specification is provided in the European Commission Delegated Regulation 2017/589 of 19 July 2016 (also known as RTS 6).

The FCA will continue to assess whether firms have taken sufficient steps to reduce risks arising from algorithmic trading. These will include MIFID II investment firms and those non-MIFID investment firms, such as collective investment firms engaging in algorithmic trading, which are subject to the relevant requirements under Article 17 of MiFID II.

Key areas of focus

The FCA has identified five key areas of focus, based on the combined findings of the reviews, and with consideration of MIFID II requirements. They cover:

  • Defining algorithmic trading
    Key objective: To ensure firms establish an appropriate process to identify algorithmic trading, manage ‘material changes’ and maintain a comprehensive inventory of algorithmic trading across the business.
  • Development and testing
    Key objective: To ensure firms maintain robust, consistent and well understood development and testing processes which identify potential issues across trading algorithms prior to full deployment.
  • Risk controls
    Key objective: To ensure firms develop suitable and robust pre- and post- trade controls to monitor, identify and reduce potential trading risks across algorithmic trading activity.
  • Governance and oversight
    Key objective: To ensure firms maintain an appropriate governance and oversight framework which demonstrates effective challenge from senior management, risk management and compliance on algorithmic trading activities.
  • Market conduct
    Key objective: To ensure firms appropriately consider the potential impact of their algorithmic trading on market integrity, monitor for potential conduct issues and reduce market abuse risks.

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Equities Electronic Trading Questionnaire ready for MiFID II https://complyport.com/equities-electronic-trading-questionnaire-ready-mifid-ii/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=equities-electronic-trading-questionnaire-ready-mifid-ii Thu, 23 Nov 2017 12:47:36 +0000 https://complyport.com/?p=11565 Of relevance to: Buy-side clients who need to request information from electronic trading providers in the European equity markets Key date: Applicable from 3 January 2018 The Association for Financial […]

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Of relevance to: Buy-side clients who need to request information from electronic trading providers in the European equity markets
Key date: Applicable from 3 January 2018

The Association for Financial Markets in Europe and the Investment Association have published an updated version of the Equities Electronic Order Handling Questionnaire, incorporating the obligations and requirements set out under MiFID II.

Originally launched in March 2016, this Questionnaire establishes a common framework for buy-side clients to request information from electronic trading providers in the European equity markets, expanding on the requirements set out in ESMA’s guidelines on systems and controls for automated trading which cover:

  1. the provision of direct market access or sponsored access by an investment firm as part of the service of the execution of orders on behalf of clients;
  2. the use of an electronic trading system, including a trading algorithm, by an investment
    firm for dealing on own account or for the execution of orders on behalf of clients; and
  3. the operation of an electronic trading system by a regulated market or a multilateral trading
    facility.

Split into seven sections, the Equities Electronic Order Handling Questionnaire covers:

  1. General
  2. Best Execution and Venue Selection
  3. Algorithmic Trading
  4. Liquidity Sources
  5. Transaction Cost Analysis / Post-trade Analysis
  6. Client Confidentiality, and
  7. Risks and Controls.

The Questionnaire assists in facilitating the fair and accurate sharing of information on the operation of algorithms between investors and their broker-dealers, encouraging and enabling safer and more efficient algorithmic trading. Market participants recognise the benefits of having this standard framework which covers electronic trading practices, including how an individual firm’s processes and decision-making frameworks facilitate best execution.

The scope of the Questionnaire is limited to equity/equity-like European Economic Area (EEA) securities which are traded through a firm based in the EEA that is a regulated firm under MiFID and associated national laws, unless otherwise specified.

The responses to the questions are valid for professional clients, unless otherwise specified in the specific response.

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