Regulators across the UAE, including the Central Bank of the UAE (CBUAE), DFSA, FSRA, VARA and the Ministry of Economy, have significantly escalated their supervisory enforcement, issuing record fines, public censures and license suspensions. Many of these enforcement actions stem from recurring, systemic weaknesses within internal compliance and governance frameworks rather than intentional wrongdoing.

While many investment firms focus on the capital and liquidity outputs of the ICARA process, supervisory expectations increasingly focus on the underlying risk management framework that supports those outcomes.